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What You Need To Know About Bariatric Weight Loss Surgery

By Walter Snyder


Usually, being overweight makes a person feel uncomfortable, become physically unfit, susceptible to chronic diseases, as well as having low self-confidence and esteem. As a result, individuals with such conditions are limited in many activities. Nevertheless, the situation can be corrected or reversed through bariatric weight loss surgery. This surgical procedure usually involves various procedures performed on patients who are suffering from obesity or overweight conditions. This procedure aims at reducing the size of your stomach and food reservoirs.

The procedure reduces the size and body mass as the ingested food volumes are low due to proper reduction and control. This procedure also employs nutrient malabsorption as another way in which body mass and size can be reduced. Causing reduction in these aspects is also done by manipulating release of hormones which is done by some techniques under this procedure. However, most surgeries performed are laparoscopic.

The commonly known techniques under this surgical procedure include the sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass, biliopancreatic diversion, adjustable gastric band, and duodenal switch among others. However, the effectiveness of every technique depends on the physician performing it. Also, it depends on the biological factors and the response of the patient towards the procedure.

Gastric bypass is performed in order to reduce the amount of food that the stomach can hold as well as inhibiting release of certain hormones. The upper and lower stomach surfaces are reduced making the upper pouch small therefore holding small food volumes. Formation of this smaller pouch is effective in that the amount held is relatively low reducing the digestive system activities and eventually reducing the body mass.

The advantage of this gastric bypass procedure is that there is better safety since the hormones that cause cravings as well as stimulating hunger are minimized. This procedure is also great for dealing with overweight and diabetes 2. At the same time, body energy expenditure is also effective. Nevertheless, this procedure is usually complicated and may cause serious problems and complications. Again, mineral absorption and vitamins are reduced. The procedure is also associated with long recovery and healing period, and the patient must adhere to certain diets.

In addition, sleeve gastrectomy is performed on one side of the stomach leaving a banana-shaped pouch where ingested food is stored. Hunger suppression and satiety are some of the aspects that this technique properly address. It is an ideal method for blood sugar regulation. The main disadvantage of the technique is that there is no reversing after you have undergone the procedure. It is also liable to early complications.

The other technique is the adjustable gastric band. The technique is usually effective in minimizing the size of the stomach using an inflatable band that is adjustable when there is the need for adjustment. The procedure also reduces the size of your stomach such that it holds less food. The procedure is also adjustable and reversible.

However, the results yielded by this procedure are low and in most cases, it causes zero positive effect. It is mandatory to adhere to dietary requirements for the procedure to work. Introduction of foreign materials may be allergic to some people. Biliopancreatic diversion, duodenal switch and gastric bypass are other techniques employed to correct mass, weight and body size issues.




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